Local governments under fiscal stress often need to dig deep into their tax base to generate enough financing because of inflexible revenue resources

Local governments under fiscal stress often need to dig deep into their tax base to generate enough financing because of inflexible revenue resources. This paper examines the factors that determine the level of tax effort, particularly the influences of fiscal stress on the tax effort of three adjacent small cities in Virginia. An ordinary least squared model was formulated for this purpose. Our findings indicate that, together with fiscal stress, retail sales, state aid, the joint effect of unemployment and welfare expenditures are important factors in predicting the tax effort.

Publication, Distribution, et. Piscataway. Bibliography: p. 695-723. Personal Name: Burchell, Robert W. Personal Name: Listokin, David. Rubrics: Municipal finance United States Intergovernmental fiscal relations. Download PDF book format. Download DOC book format.

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Admittedly, smart growth is characterized by the ghost of urban policy past, ranging from innerarea revitalization to growth management.

Admittedly, smart growth is characterized by the ghost of urban policy past, ranging from innerarea revitalization to growth management.

Robert w. burchell, david listokin. department of housing and urban development. MILLION BOOKS ORIGINAL TIFF ZIP download. Fiscal impact guidebook.

Cities Under Stress book. Cities can no longer meet service demands  . Details (if other): Cancel. Thanks for telling us about the problem. by. Robert W. Burchell (Contributor). Burchell, David Listokin, Catherine C. Galley. This book takes the reader through the process of how to assess the effect a development project will. Abstract Proponents of smart growth tout its more compact, less automobiledependent development as a superior alternative to the prevailing pattern of sprawl. Admittedly, smart growth i. More). Abstract This article traces the forces that will affect housing policy in the United States for the rest of the 1990s. This broad and varied set of forces includes demographic and economic factors. This book takes the reader through the process of how to assess the effect a development project wil. The Fiscal Impact Handbook is a unique manual detailing practical methods for determining the full range of revenues and costs associated with residential and nonresidential growth. Planners, economists, businessmen, administrators, financial officers, assessors, community groups, private organizations, and those interested in the fiscal consequences of growth and non-growth will find The Fiscal Impact Handbook indispensable. This is an invaluable work for urban analysts, planners, and developers written by two of the top minds in the field of urban policy.

The Origins of the Urban Crisis: Race and Inequality in Postwar Detroit is the first book by historian and Detroit native Thomas J. Sugrue in which he examines the role race, housing, job discrimination.

Sugrue argues that the decline of Detroit began long before the 1967 race riot.