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ePub Santali (Languages of the world) download

by Lukas Neukom

ePub Santali (Languages of the world) download
Author:
Lukas Neukom
ISBN13:
978-3895866104
ISBN:
3895866105
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Publisher:
Lincom Europa (2001)
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by. Lukas Neukom (Author). The Santali phonemic system includes a series of retroflex consonants, voiced and voiceless aspirated stops and glottalized stops in word-final position, alternating with the voiced series. Some harmony rules underly the vocalism.

1989) Santali: A New Approach. Sahibganj, Bihar : Santali Book Depot. World Heritage Encyclopedia is a registered trademark of the World Public Library Association, a non-profit organization.

München: LINCOM Europa. Pinnow, Heinz-Jürgen. 1989) Santali: A New Approach. Benares: Medical Hall Press.

It is spoken by around . million people in India, Bangladesh, Bhutan and Nepal, although most of its speakers live in India, in the states of Jharkhand, Assam, Bihar, Odisha, Tripura, and West Bengal.

Santali includes a northern and a southern dialect. It is the major member of a sub-group of the Kherwarian branch of North Munda

At the turn of the 21st century there were approximately 6 million speakers of Santali, some . million of whom lived in India, more than 150,000 in Bangladesh, and about. Santali includes a northern and a southern dialect. It is the major member of a sub-group of the Kherwarian branch of North Munda. Kherwarian also includes Mundari and Ho, each with about one million speakers. The self-designation of the Santals is hɔṛ ‘man’ or hɔṛ hɔpɔn ‘sons of mankind.

Calcutta: Firma KLM. Paul Olaf Bodding (1929). München: LINCOM Europa. At the turn of the 21st century there were approximately 6 million speakers o. Universalium.

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The designations employed and the presentation of material in this Atlas do not imply the expression of any opinion .

The designations employed and the presentation of material in this Atlas do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

Santali belongs to the North-Munda branch of the Austro-Asiatic language family. It is the largest Munda language, spoken by 5.8 million people, who live scattered over the Indian states of Bihar, West-Bengal and Orissa. Most of them are bilingual in Santali and in the local dominant Indo-Aryan language. The Santali phonemic system includes a series of retroflex consonants, voiced and voiceless aspirated stops and glottalized stops in word-final position, alternating with the voiced series. Some harmony rules underly the vocalism. Nouns can be marked for number (singular, dual, plural), class (±animate), case (seven in number), possessor and focus or topic. The demonstrative system has four dimensions: distance (near / far / far away), ±emphatic, ±animate, and number. Santali has a very elaborate verb morphology. Besides various types of argument marking (subject, object, concerned object) the verb is inflected for seven TAM categories the markers of which have two shapes, one for active and one for middle voice. In addition, several derivational processes apply to the stem, such as the marking of reciprocal or intensive. Verbs in series are very common. Santali is known to have a weak distinction between nouns and verbs, many stems are used both in argument and predicate function. The analysis is mainly based on data collected by Bodding, especially on his text collection (published in 1925) and on his huge dictionary (1929-36). Critical portions of the grammar have been discussed with a native speaker.