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ePub Buddhism (Religions and Religious Movements) download

by Jeff Hay

ePub Buddhism (Religions and Religious Movements) download
Author:
Jeff Hay
ISBN13:
978-0737725636
ISBN:
073772563X
Language:
Publisher:
Greenhaven Press (August 5, 2005)
Category:
Subcategory:
Education & Reference
ePub file:
1601 kb
Fb2 file:
1630 kb
Other formats:
lit doc lrf docx
Rating:
4.3
Votes:
832

Interestingly for those who argue about Buddhism being a religion or not, the very first line in the book is that "Buddhism is a religion with no gods" :) Rather, buddhism is a way of life that promotes individual enlightenment, or "nirvana". I'm going to provide only great oversimplifications to help explain what the book covers. Please do not take this as an actual definition of any of the paths.

While religion is hard to define, one standard model of religion, used in religious studies courses, was proposed by Clifford Geertz, who defined it as a. A critique of Geertz's model by Talal Asad categorized religion as "an anthropologica. A critique of Geertz's model by Talal Asad categorized religion as "an anthropological category. Many religions have narratives, symbols, traditions and sacred histories that are intended to give meaning to life or to explain the origin of life or the universe.

A new religious movement (NRM), also known as a new religion or alternative spirituality, is a religious or spiritual group that has modern origins and is peripheral to its society's dominant religious culture. NRMs can be novel in origin or part of a wider religion, in which case they are distinct from pre-existing denominations. Some NRMs deal with the challenges posed by the modernizing world by embracing individualism, whereas others seek tightly knit collective means.

Religions and religious movements – II. B. A. Litvinsky and M. I. aya. Christianity, indian and local religions. Indian religions (except Buddhism). Questions as to how the doctrinal, philosophical, dogmatic and religious tenets of Buddhism came to be established in the territories of India and beyond, and what transfor-mation these aspects of Buddhism underwent in the new cultural milieu, can be answered. ISBN 978-92-3-103211-0.

List of new religious movements. A new religious movement (NRM) is a religious, ethical, or spiritual group or community with practices of relatively modern origins. NRMs may be novel in origin or they may exist on the fringes of a wider religion, in which case they will be distinct from pre-existing denominations. Academics identify a variety of characteristics which they employ in categorizing groups as new religious movements

Buddhism is a religion that was founded by Siddhartha Gautama ( The Buddha ) more than 2,500 years ago in India. When Gautama passed away around 483 . his followers began to organize a religious movement.

Buddhism is a religion that was founded by Siddhartha Gautama ( The Buddha ) more than 2,500 years ago in India. With about 470 million followers, scholars consider Buddhism one of the major world religions. Buddha’s teachings became the foundation for what would develop into Buddhism. In the 3rd century . Ashoka the Great, the Mauryan Indian emperor, made Buddhism the state religion of India. Buddhist monasteries were built, and missionary work was encouraged. Over the next few centuries, Buddhism began to spread beyond India.

Another thing that Buddhism religion believes in is the law of karma and . the religious movement that changed some of the practices in the Roman Catholic Church and formed the Protestant churches.

Another thing that Buddhism religion believes in is the law of karma and reincarnation. I know this because the wording states, Followers of Buddhism don’t acknowledge a supreme god or deity. Siddhartha Gautama was the first Buddha in history or more of the founder of Buddhism, his nickname is the historical Buddha. An alcoholic addict giving up alcohol. Visual (picture or drawing)

Buddhism is one of the major religions of the world. Like Christianity, Judaism, and Islam, it has influenced many live and many cultures. Buddhism has also been a driving social force in many countries, including India, China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam and Tibet.

Buddhism is one of the major religions of the world. In all these areas, Buddhism has incorporated different aspects of other religions, for example Hinduism and Shinto. To western society, Buddhism is a very mystical and misunderstood religion. Few people are aware of the beliefs, structure, and doctrine of Buddhism. Buddhism consists of many traditions. The two most common are Theravada.

Buddhism is the fourth largest religion in the world. A Buddhist takes refuge in the Buddha, the Dharma (his teachings) and Sangha (the Buddhist community). The goal of Buddhist practice is to attain enlightenment.

A new religious movement (NRM) is a religious, ethical, or spiritual group or community with practices of relatively modern origins. Academics identify a variety of characteristics which they employ in categorizing groups as new religious movements. The term is broad and inclusive, rather than sharply defined.

Presents an overview of Buddhism, including its origins, its spread to Asia and eventually the West, and the challenges its faces in the modern societies of the twentieth-first century.
  • Buddhism, edited by Jeff Hay, is a textbook and part of the Religions and Religious Movements series. Interestingly for those who argue about Buddhism being a religion or not, the very first line in the book is that "Buddhism is a religion with no gods" :) Rather, buddhism is a way of life that promotes individual enlightenment, or "nirvana".

    I'm going to provide only great oversimplifications to help explain what the book covers. Please do not take this as an actual definition of any of the paths.

    Buddhism began around 500bc in India, when Siddhartha Gautama, a wealthy prince, became acutely aware of the suffering around him and wanted to find a solution. His realization came in four parts - that indeed suffering is a fact, that the suffering is caused by desire, and therefore suffering goes away when desire goes away. He came up with the eightfold path as a means of doing that. This path is not about extremes, and is called the "middle path" for going a middle ground between excessive luxuries and depriving yourself of the basics.

    The three main terms to understand for Buddhism are therefore Buddha - the official name of Siddhartha when he became enlightened, Dharma - the name of his path he came up with, and Sangha - the communities of Buddhists who celebrate this way of life. The Buddhist calendar begins from his enlightenment and in 2008 had reached year 2551.

    There are two main paths of Buddhism. First came Theravada, which is primarily now practiced in Sri Lanka and southeastern Asia. These are the monks with saffron robes, who abstain from food after noon and who rely on the charity of others. Monks would not have to be life-long converts - men could go for a spiritual retreat, and in fact some women say a man who has not gone through this phase of their life is not yet "fully cooked". The keys here are to focus were incense, flowers and candles, to capture all the senses.

    Then, as Buddhism spread to China and beyond, it morphed into Mahayana. In this version, Buddha changed from a teacher to someone to worship. In fact, many enlightened people now became worshipped almost as gods. This went further into a "Pure Land" sect which focused more on these gods and having shrines to them. Some also believe that simply reciting Buddha's name is enough to gain you enlightenment.

    The Tantric Buddhism, another form of Mahayana buddhism, involved rituals and ceremonies. The buddhists of Tibet had their own style as well, and their leader is the Dalai Lama, a man who is reincarnated at each death into a new body. Then there are the Zen Buddhists - yet another form of Mahayana. With Zen Buddhism they focus on meditation and simplicity. They are well known for their simple poems - or haiku, and their riddle-like koans.

    There are five main precepts to being Buddhist that span the various systems. You should not kill, not take what is not given freely, not lie, not commit adultery, and not drink alcohol.

    I do want to note that there are several areas here where they talk about women in Buddhist religion. Women can only reach nirvana if they are born as a nun - otherwise they are "lower forms" and must keep going around the cycle until they reach the nun stage. Also, the nun system is extremely small compared with the monk system, so even becoming a nun can be difficult.

    The book incorporates many modern and historical essays on the topic of Buddhism by a variety of writers, including the Dalai Lama. This is not a "Dummies Guide to Buddhism" for people who want to learn to practice this religion, although you can learn all the basics by reading it. Rather, it is an overview of the background of the religion and a summary of the variety of styles that exist.

    Highly recommended for anyone who wants to learn more about Buddhism.

  • This book is a good introduction to the history, philosophy, and evolution of Buddhism. Although not a strict chronology, it does touch upon the various historical contexts under which Buddhism originated and spread. The book is somewhat academic in format, but very accesible to the lay reader - and serves as a quick introduction to the essentials of Buddhism (like the other books in the "Religions and Religious Movements" series). This is NOT a spiritual/moral guide and is not intented to be one; although I don't deny that one can pick up the core principles that underlie Buddhist philosophy right in the earliest chapters.

    The chapters are selected from a variety of references, and grouped logically on the basis of what they pertain to:

    - The introduction and the first chapter (with 6 essays) touch upon the origins: a review of the buddhist beliefs, the enlightenment & teachings of Buddha, growth of Buddhism during Ashok's reign, and its eventual spread into China and rest of East Asia.

    - Chapter 2 (with 4 essays) deals with Theravada Buddhism [South Asia].

    - Chapter 3 (with 5 essays) deals with Mahayana Buddhism [East Asia], and its modern incarnation Zen.

    - Chapter 4 (with 6 essays) concludes the book by discussing contemporary Buddhism & its context in the western world. Sidenote: Chapter 4, Essay 5 is from the pen of the Dalai Lama.

    A significant chunk of the later chapters dwell upon local social practices (like the use of the 'Buddhist Lunar Calendar' in South Asia, or the 'Tea Ceremony' in Zen/Japan). These serve to put Buddhist 'rituals' in the context of the customs of the people who adopted Buddhism. Some of the essays even read as journalistic accounts!

    Overall, a highly recommended book for anyone desiring to know about the essentials of Budhhism. Mostly geared to the lay reader or a beginning student.